Australia's Working Holiday Visa - The Complete Guide

If you’re thinking about exploring the beauty of Australia, the Working Holiday Visa is your gateway to an incredible experience. This visa brings several people over every single year to experience the diverse and exciting landscape that Australia has to offer. 

Picture This:

• Surfing at Bondi Beach: Catch those waves and soak up the sun.
• Exploring the Outback: Experience breathtaking scenery and unique wildlife.
• Savouring a BBQ in Brisbane: Enjoy the laid-back Aussie lifestyle with new friends.

Australia has two main visa options tailored for backpackers: the working holiday visa (subclass 417) and the work and holiday visa (subclass 462). Your eligibility for either visa largely depends on your nationality, as each visa has specific requirements tied to the applicant's home country. These options provide fantastic opportunities for young travellers to explore Australia while working to support their adventures.

The working holiday visa in Australia is valid for 12 months, allowing you a full year to explore the country while working. Once granted, you have a full year to enter Australia and activate your visa, giving you the flexibility to plan your travels and work opportunities at your own pace.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover all you need to know about the working holiday visas in Australia. From eligibility and application tips to practical advice on settling in and finding work, we’ll ensure you’re well-prepared for your journey. Get set to embrace the Aussie lifestyle!

Who Can Apply for The Visa (subclass 417 or subclass 462)? 

This is the breakdown of the eligibility for the visas entering Australia 

Eligible Countries: 

You must be a citizen of and hold a valid passport from one of these countries/jurisdictions:

At the time of application for the subclass 417 visa, you must be within the eligible age limit for your passport country:

• Belgium – 18 to 30 years
• Canada – 18 to 35 years
• Republic of Cyprus - 18 to 30 years
• Denmark - 18 to 35 years
• Estonia - 18 to 30 years
• Finland - 18 to 30 years
• France - 18 to 35 years
• Germany - 18 to 30 years
• Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China - 18 to 30 years
• Republic of Ireland - 18 to 35 years
• Italy - 18 to 35 years
• Japan - 18 to 30 years
• Republic of Korea - 18 to 30 years
• Malta - 18 to 30 years
• Netherlands - 18 to 30 years
• Norway - 18 to 30 years
• Sweden - 18 to 30 years
• Taiwan (other than an official or diplomatic passport) - 18 to 30 years
• The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (including British National Overseas passport holders) - 18 to 35 years

For the subclass 462 visa, there are further requirements to be eligible for this visa, such as education, letter of support and a level of proficient English and between the age 18 to 30 years old. An extended list of countries are eligible to apply for this type of visa - the countries are as follow:

• Argentina
• Austria
• Brazil
• Chile
• China, People's Republic of
• Czech Republic
• Ecuador
• Greece
• Hungary
• Indonesia
• Israel
• Luxembourg
• Malaysia
• Mongolia
• Papua New Guinea (PNG)
• Peru
• Poland
• Portugal
• San Marino
• Singapore
• Slovak Republic
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Switzerland
• Thailand
• Türkiye
• Uruguay
• United States of America
• Vietnam

For the full extent of the additional necessities, visit the First Work and Holiday visa subclass 462 requirements visit First Work and Holiday visa. 

Funds For Your Stay: 

You must have enough funds to support yourself and to cover your departure from Australia when you plan to depart Australia. Typically, this means having around AUD5,000 for your initial expenses. 

Meeting The Health Requirements: 

To qualify for an Australian visa, applicants must meet specific health requirements to ensure public health and safety. This involves undergoing health examinations, which may be necessary for most visa applicants, including family members depending on the visa type. 

Meeting The Character Requirements: 

To enter Australia, you must meet specific character requirements, which are assessed during the visa application process. You may not satisfy these requirements if you have: 

• A criminal record 
• Suspected involvement in serious crimes 

Top Tips: 

When applying, it’s crucial to declare any criminal conduct and answer all questions truthfully. Being honest about your history is essential. 

Pay Your Debts to The Australian Government: 

You must repay any debts to the Australian government, including those owed by family members, even if they are not travelling with you.

Not Had a Visa Cancelled or an Application Denied

When considering the visa situation, it’s important to understand that your immigration history plays a significant role in the application process. If you’ve had a visa cancelled or an application turned down, that could affect your eligibility for the current visa. However, it’s not all lost—there are circumstances where you can still apply for a permanent visa, even with a few bumps in the road. 

You Must Sign The Australian Values Statement: 

You need to acknowledge the Australian Values Statement, which confirms your commitment to respecting the Australian way of life and following Australian laws when applying for the visa.

What You Need Know to Apply

When applying for your visa, you will need to gather all of the relevant documentation to be able to go through with the process. For the most relevant and updated information, access the following: subclass 462 visa application and subclass 417 visa application process. 

The cost of the visas is AUD650 and cover you for one year of travel and work within Australia. 

It is also worth noting the time it may take to process the visas. The subclass 417 visa application generally has a relatively quick turnaround, sometimes even a matter of days, whereas the 462 visa is a bit more in-depth and complicated, which may take several months. Again, it is important to check each subclass page's specifications to ensure you're up to date with the most recent processing timeframes.

Options for Visa Renewal

If and when you travel to Australia, and you fall in love with the culture and the company, you can apply for visa renewals if you: 

• Take on short-term work in Australia to fund your holiday
• Study for up to 4 months
• Complete 3 months of specified work to qualify for a second working holiday visa

What is specified work in Australia? 

Specified work refers to certain types of employment that count towards eligibility for a second or third working holiday visa (subclass 417 or 462) in Australia. This work must be carried out in approved industries and regions, typically focusing on critical sectors like agriculture, construction, tourism, or recovery efforts in rural or disaster-affected areas. Completing a set period of specified work enables visa holders to extend their stay in Australia for another year, offering them more time to explore, work, and experience the country to the fullest! 

Approved Industries and Areas for Specified Work

• Tourism and hospitality in Northern or Remote/Very Remote Australia
• Plant and animal cultivation in regional Australia
• Fishing and pearling in regional Australia
• Tree farming and felling in regional Australia
• Mining in regional Australia
• Construction in regional Australia

Examples of Specified Work by Industry

• Tourism & Hospitality: Includes work as a chef, guest service agent, dive instructor, or tour bus driver in Northern or Remote Australia.
• Plant & Animal Cultivation: Picking fruit, cultivating plants, or caring for livestock.
• Fishing & Pearling: Work directly related to fishing or pearl farming.
• Tree Farming & Felling: Planting, tending, or transporting trees in a plantation.
• Mining: Includes coal, metal ore mining, oil and gas extraction, and mining support services.
• Construction: Painting, fencing, landscaping, and scaffolding at construction sites.
• Bushfire Recovery: Rebuilding fences, caring for wildlife, demolition, and other recovery work.
• Natural Disaster Recovery: General clean-up, construction, and support for flood or cyclone recovery.
• COVID-19 Healthcare Work: Nursing, contact tracing, cleaning medical facilities, and vaccine research.

Regional Areas in Australia

If you want a real slice of true Australian culture, heading out to the regional areas of Australia is a must! The regional areas in Australia are defined as locations outside the country's major urban centres, typically characterised by smaller populations, wide open spaces, and a strong connection to nature - spotting a kangaroo or two will be a regular occurrence. 

These areas offer a slower pace of life compared to cities, making them ideal for those seeking a relaxed lifestyle while exploring the diverse Australian landscape. Job opportunities in regional areas are abundant, particularly in industries like agriculture, construction, tourism, and mining. Many travellers find that working in these regions not only helps fund their adventures but also provides a unique chance to experience authentic Australian culture and community life. Plus, with fewer crowds and lower living costs, regional areas can offer a fulfilling work-life balance.

Finding Work 

Finding a job just got easier: Our app simplifies the process with an AI-powered CV builder and tailored job search tools for Australia. Say goodbye to unnecessary stress and costly delays—our app helps you stand out with a customised CV that appeals to local employers, along with expert insights on top opportunities. 

Arriving in Australia

Arriving in Australia is an exciting experience, but there are a few important steps to take care of after landing. 

• First, you'll pass through border control, where you'll present your passport, visa, and incoming passenger card. 
• Australian customs officers may ask you a few questions, so be prepared to provide relevant information about your stay. 
• Once through, it's essential to pick up any checked luggage and clear customs, ensuring you declare any restricted items. 
• Afterward, it’s a good idea to access essential services such as setting up a local bank account, purchasing a SIM card for your phone, and obtaining transportation options from the airport.

Top Tip: It's always a good idea to know where you'll be staying for the first few nights of your visit to Australia. 

Social Life in Australia 

Social life in Australia is generally laid-back and friendly, with a strong emphasis on outdoor activities and community. Australians love to gather for barbecues, beach outings, and sporting events, with a particular passion for sports like cricket, rugby, and AFL.

You’ll likely meet many fellow travellers in similar situations if you stay at hostels upon arrival or head straight to your working destination. It’s a great way to establish friendships that may continue throughout your travels in the country.

It’s always worth investing in accommodation and locations that are social and have a communal atmosphere. You can also connect with fellow travellers through our Global Work & Traveller app. This will help get the social wheels turning and can set you up for one of the best travel experiences yet to come.

Travel and Adventure

Australia is overflowing with breathtaking landmarks, vibrant cities, and rich cultural experiences—it's easily one of the most stunning and diverse countries you’ll ever explore. And with its sheer size, there’s always more to discover. The following are just a few top picks, there is some truth in the list being endless! 

Iconic Destinations:

• Dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Great Barrier Reef
• Witness breathtaking sunsets over Uluru in the heart of the outback
• Explore the bustling vibes of Sydney and Melbourne—culture, food, and nightlife galore!

Hidden Gems:

• Discover the wildlife paradise of Kangaroo Island
• Trek the rugged, scenic trails of Tasmania

Getting Around:

• Road Trips: Cruise along the Great Ocean Road—views, beaches, and the open road!
• Trains: Jump on a scenic train ride through the majestic Blue Mountains
• Fly or Drive: Domestic flights are budget-friendly, but renting a car or campervan gives you ultimate freedom

Top Travel Tips:

• Don’t forget your sunscreen—the Aussie sun is fierce!
• Stay hydrated while adventuring
• Drop by a local pub for a true taste of Aussie life!

Top Tips to Get Your Finances in Order

• Setting up a Local Bank Account:
  • Opening an Australian bank account is simple. Most major banks like Commonwealth, ANZ, and Westpac offer accounts for newcomers.
  • Bring along your passport, visa, and proof of Australian address (even a temporary one) to get started.
  • You can even open an account online before arriving and activate it once you’re here.
• Managing Finances:
  • Most banks offer convenient mobile banking apps, making it easy to track your spending and manage your money on the go.
  • Debit and credit cards are widely accepted, but keep some cash on hand for smaller transactions in more rural areas.
• Budgeting for Travel and Daily Living:
  • Set a daily budget to cover essentials like accommodation, food, and transport.
  • Meal prep or cook at your hostel or Airbnb to save on eating out.
  • Look for free or low-cost activities—Australia’s stunning beaches, parks, and outdoor adventures are often free!

By staying on top of your finances, you'll have more room to enjoy all that Australia has to offer without breaking the bank!

Your Tax Obligations

As a working holiday visa holder in Australia (either on a 417 or 462 visa), you're required to pay tax on any income you earn. One of the first steps upon starting work is to register for a Tax File Number (TFN), which ensures you're taxed at the correct rate. Typically, your income will be taxed at 15% on earnings up to $45,000, with higher rates applying to any income above that threshold. Thankfully, your employer will automatically deduct tax from your pay, so you won’t have to worry about managing it on a regular basis.

At the end of the Australian financial year, which runs from 1 July to 30 June, you’ll need to file a tax return with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). This is a crucial step, as you may be eligible for a tax refund depending on how much tax has been withheld throughout the year. Filing your return can be done online through myGov or with the help of a registered tax agent. To make this process as smooth as possible, it’s important to keep your payslips and financial records organised throughout your stay. Staying on top of your tax obligations will ensure compliance and may even lead to a pleasant tax refund!

Booking With Global Work & Travel

Global Work & Travel takes the stress out of planning your working holiday by organising everything — from securing job placements to sorting accommodation and visas. With our expert guidance, you can focus on enjoying the adventure while we handle the details. Trust us to make your working holiday smooth, fun, and unforgettable.

• Working Holiday in Australia (plus)
• Work in Australia (lite) 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Common inquiries about the working holiday visa and living in Australia:

• What is a working holiday visa (WHV)?The working holiday visa (WHV) allows young people (typically aged 18-30 or 35, depending on your country) to work and travel in Australia for up to 12 months. There are two main types: Subclass 417 and Subclass 462, with different eligibility requirements based on nationality.
• How do I apply for a working holiday visa?You can apply online through the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website. Be prepared with documents such as your passport and a health check (if needed). Visa approval usually takes a few weeks but can vary.
• Can I extend my working holiday visa?Yes, you may be eligible to extend your stay for an additional year (or even a third year) if you complete specific types of work in regional Australia, such as farming, construction, or hospitality.
• How do I find work in Australia?Job hunting can be done through various online platforms like Seek, Gumtree, or Backpacker Job Board. Many travellers find casual work in hospitality, retail, or farm work, depending on the region.
• What are my tax obligations while working in Australia?Once you begin working, you'll need a Tax File Number (TFN), and your employer will withhold taxes from your earnings. You'll be taxed at a rate of 15% for income up to $45,000. Make sure to file your tax return at the end of the financial year (1 July to 30 June) to see if you're eligible for a refund.
• What are the best tips for living in Australia?Finding accommodation in shared houses or hostels is common for travellers. Australia is generally a safe and welcoming country, but it’s wise to budget carefully, as the cost of living can be high in major cities. Public transport is efficient in urban areas, and a health insurance plan is recommended to cover medical needs during your stay.
• Where are the best places to visit in Australia?Must-see spots include the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, Great Ocean Road, and Kangaroo Island. For city life, explore Sydney, Melbourne, or Brisbane.
• When is the best time of year to visit Australia?Spring (September-November) and autumn (March-May) are best for southern cities. For the tropical north, visit during the dry season (May-October) to avoid heavy rains.
• Which city is the best to start my trip in?Sydney is great for iconic sights and beach life. Melbourne offers arts and culture, while Brisbane provides a relaxed vibe and access to beaches.

If you want to learn about the working holiday visa’s for other countries, we have extensive guides for countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Korea, Argentina, Chile, Hong Kong, Estonia, Netherlands, Portugal, Peru, Greece, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, New Zealand, Ecuador, Brazil and more coming.